Synergetic gait prediction and compliant control of SEA-driven knee exoskeleton for gait rehabilitation

In recent years, lower limb exoskeletons have achieved satisfactory clinical curative effects in rehabilitating stroke patients. Furthermore, generating individualized trajectories for each patient and avoiding secondary injury in rehabilitation training are important issues. This paper explores the...

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Main Authors: Haojie Liu, Chang Zhu, Zude Zhou, Yunfei Dong, Wei Meng, Quan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1358022/full
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author Haojie Liu
Chang Zhu
Zude Zhou
Yunfei Dong
Wei Meng
Quan Liu
author_facet Haojie Liu
Chang Zhu
Zude Zhou
Yunfei Dong
Wei Meng
Quan Liu
author_sort Haojie Liu
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, lower limb exoskeletons have achieved satisfactory clinical curative effects in rehabilitating stroke patients. Furthermore, generating individualized trajectories for each patient and avoiding secondary injury in rehabilitation training are important issues. This paper explores the utilization of series elastic actuator (SEA) to deliver compliant force and enhance impact resistance in human-robot interaction, and we present the design of novel knee exoskeleton driven by SEA. Subsequently, the novel gait trajectory prediction method and compliant control method are proposed. The attention-based CNN-LSTM model is established to generate personalized gait trajectories for affected limbs, in which the spatial-temporal attention mechanism is adopted to improve the prediction accuracy. The compliant control strategy is proposed to nonlinearly and adaptively tune impedance parameters based on artificial potential field (APF) method, and active rehabilitation training is carried out in the coordination space to guarantee patient safety. The experimental results based on four healthy subjects demonstrated that synergetic gait prediction model could satisfactorily characterize the coordination movement with higher accuracy. The compliant control could limit the patient’s movement in the safe coordination tunnel while considering personalization and flexibility.
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spelling doaj.art-47932d8da51544a4ad848e7d9f7ac1fc2024-01-26T04:32:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852024-01-011210.3389/fbioe.2024.13580221358022Synergetic gait prediction and compliant control of SEA-driven knee exoskeleton for gait rehabilitationHaojie LiuChang ZhuZude ZhouYunfei DongWei MengQuan LiuIn recent years, lower limb exoskeletons have achieved satisfactory clinical curative effects in rehabilitating stroke patients. Furthermore, generating individualized trajectories for each patient and avoiding secondary injury in rehabilitation training are important issues. This paper explores the utilization of series elastic actuator (SEA) to deliver compliant force and enhance impact resistance in human-robot interaction, and we present the design of novel knee exoskeleton driven by SEA. Subsequently, the novel gait trajectory prediction method and compliant control method are proposed. The attention-based CNN-LSTM model is established to generate personalized gait trajectories for affected limbs, in which the spatial-temporal attention mechanism is adopted to improve the prediction accuracy. The compliant control strategy is proposed to nonlinearly and adaptively tune impedance parameters based on artificial potential field (APF) method, and active rehabilitation training is carried out in the coordination space to guarantee patient safety. The experimental results based on four healthy subjects demonstrated that synergetic gait prediction model could satisfactorily characterize the coordination movement with higher accuracy. The compliant control could limit the patient’s movement in the safe coordination tunnel while considering personalization and flexibility.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1358022/fullknee exoskeletonseries elastic actuatorgait predictioncompliant controlpersonalized trajectory
spellingShingle Haojie Liu
Chang Zhu
Zude Zhou
Yunfei Dong
Wei Meng
Quan Liu
Synergetic gait prediction and compliant control of SEA-driven knee exoskeleton for gait rehabilitation
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
knee exoskeleton
series elastic actuator
gait prediction
compliant control
personalized trajectory
title Synergetic gait prediction and compliant control of SEA-driven knee exoskeleton for gait rehabilitation
title_full Synergetic gait prediction and compliant control of SEA-driven knee exoskeleton for gait rehabilitation
title_fullStr Synergetic gait prediction and compliant control of SEA-driven knee exoskeleton for gait rehabilitation
title_full_unstemmed Synergetic gait prediction and compliant control of SEA-driven knee exoskeleton for gait rehabilitation
title_short Synergetic gait prediction and compliant control of SEA-driven knee exoskeleton for gait rehabilitation
title_sort synergetic gait prediction and compliant control of sea driven knee exoskeleton for gait rehabilitation
topic knee exoskeleton
series elastic actuator
gait prediction
compliant control
personalized trajectory
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1358022/full
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