Consequential life cycle air emissions externalities for plug-in electric vehicles in the PJM interconnection
We perform a consequential life cycle analysis of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and conventional gasoline vehicles in the PJM interconnection using a detailed, normative optimization model of the PJM electricity grid that captures the change in power plant operat...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IOP Publishing
2016-01-01
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Series: | Environmental Research Letters |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024009 |