Electroconvulsive therapy increases temporarily plasma vascular endothelial growth factor in patients with major depressive disorder
Abstract Objectives Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has been related to the etiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). The findings involving the effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) on the VEGF levels have been conflicting. The aim was to examine the possible changes in the VEGF l...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2021-08-01
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Series: | Brain and Behavior |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2001 |