Radiation enhanced the local and distant anti-tumor efficacy in dual immune checkpoint blockade therapy in osteosarcoma.

Radiation therapy has been long utilized as localized cancer treatment. Recent studies have also demonstrated that it has a distant effect by the enhanced immunity, but it rarely occurs. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether X-ray irradiation combined with anti-PD-L1 and anti-CTLA-4 a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yutaka Takahashi, Tomohiro Yasui, Keisuke Tamari, Kazumasa Minami, Keisuke Otani, Fumiaki Isohashi, Yuji Seo, Ryosuke Kambe, Masahiko Koizumi, Kazuhiko Ogawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5734786?pdf=render