Caffeine and the Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Findings from Clinical and Experimental Studies

Caffeine and the Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Findings from Clinical and Experimental Studies

The aim of this study was to assess the potential benefits of caffeine intake in protecting against the development of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Furthermore, we tested the effect of topical administration of caffeine on the early stages of DR in an experimenta...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nuria Alcubierre, Minerva Granado-Casas, Patricia Bogdanov, Cristina Hernández, Hugo Ramos, Esmeralda Castelblanco, Jordi Real, Esther Rubinat-Arnaldo, Alicia Traveset, Marta Hernández, Carmen Jurjo, Jesús Vioque, Eva Maria Navarrete-Muñoz, Rafael Simó, Didac Mauricio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
type 2 diabetes
diabetic retinopathy
caffeine intake
coffee consumption
tea consumption
retinal ganglion cell layer
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/5/1169

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/5/1169

Similar Items