Evolution and vulnerability analysis of global photovoltaic industry chain trade pattern

Abstract As global energy demand increases, photovoltaic power generation has become the solution to the energy conundrum. Based on global photovoltaic product trade data from 2000 to 2023, this paper examines the development of photovoltaic industry chain trade pattern and impact of PageRank centra...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chao Ding, Xiaobei Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90234-6