The impact of transport energy consumption and foreign direct investment on CO2 emissions in ASEAN countries

This study assesses the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) and the energy consumption of the transport sector on CO2 emissions in five ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries for the period 1980–2019. The study employs the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC), and uses a nonline...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohsin Shabir, Abid Rashid Gill, Minhaj Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.994062/full