Alimentation et maladie chronique : le cas des patientes diabétiques à Oran [Diet and chronic disease: the case of diabetic patients in Oran]

Introduction. Chronic diseasesare the leading cause of population mortality worldwide. They have reached alarming proportions. This is linked to the epidemiological transition that has changed the health picture dominated by infectious diseases, by the progressive disappearance of infectious diseas...

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Main Authors: Ouassila SALEMI, Mohamed MEBTOUL
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société Algérienne de Nutrition 2016-12-01
Series:Nutrition & Santé
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.nutrition-sante.dz/articles/alimentation-et-maladie-chronique-le-cas-des-patientes-diabetiques-a-oran-nutr-sante-2016-vol-05-n-02-81-88
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author Ouassila SALEMI
Mohamed MEBTOUL
author_facet Ouassila SALEMI
Mohamed MEBTOUL
author_sort Ouassila SALEMI
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Chronic diseasesare the leading cause of population mortality worldwide. They have reached alarming proportions. This is linked to the epidemiological transition that has changed the health picture dominated by infectious diseases, by the progressive disappearance of infectious diseases and the proliferation of chronic diseases. This phenomenon has not spared Algeria, where diabetes is one of the major problems of public health. Studies have revealed a female predominance of diabetes around the world and nationally, as well as a greater number of deaths. On the contrary, a low interest was observed for this gender characteristic. In addition to the medicinal treatment prescribed for diabetes, dietetic measures are recommended, where emphasis was placed on the importance of nutritional intake in maintaining the glycemic balance.Objective. In this context, we undertook a socio-anthropological study with the main objective of shedding light on the complexity of these food practices. Methodology. We have mobilized a qualitative approach based on twenty interviews, conducted at home, with diabetic patients living in Oran. .Résults The influence of social gender relationships was noted on the dietary practices of diabetic women.The criteria of taste appreciation, pleasure of eating, and sense of sharing were highlighted in the choice of foods. Eating habits appeared as very strong identity markers, imbued with culinary traditions. Conclusion. This brings us to the importance of a socio-anthropological approach to diet in patients with diabetes.
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spelling doaj.art-48354c7272b14dcda41e4081ce2728bf2022-12-21T23:32:56ZengSociété Algérienne de NutritionNutrition & Santé2253-09832353-026X2016-12-0105028188Alimentation et maladie chronique : le cas des patientes diabétiques à Oran [Diet and chronic disease: the case of diabetic patients in Oran]Ouassila SALEMI0Mohamed MEBTOUL1GRAS. Unité de recherche en Sciences Sociales et Santé. Université d'Oran 2. Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Université Abdelhamid Ibn Badis, Mostaganem. Algérie.GRAS. Unité de recherche en Sciences Sociales et Santé. Université d'Oran 2.Introduction. Chronic diseasesare the leading cause of population mortality worldwide. They have reached alarming proportions. This is linked to the epidemiological transition that has changed the health picture dominated by infectious diseases, by the progressive disappearance of infectious diseases and the proliferation of chronic diseases. This phenomenon has not spared Algeria, where diabetes is one of the major problems of public health. Studies have revealed a female predominance of diabetes around the world and nationally, as well as a greater number of deaths. On the contrary, a low interest was observed for this gender characteristic. In addition to the medicinal treatment prescribed for diabetes, dietetic measures are recommended, where emphasis was placed on the importance of nutritional intake in maintaining the glycemic balance.Objective. In this context, we undertook a socio-anthropological study with the main objective of shedding light on the complexity of these food practices. Methodology. We have mobilized a qualitative approach based on twenty interviews, conducted at home, with diabetic patients living in Oran. .Résults The influence of social gender relationships was noted on the dietary practices of diabetic women.The criteria of taste appreciation, pleasure of eating, and sense of sharing were highlighted in the choice of foods. Eating habits appeared as very strong identity markers, imbued with culinary traditions. Conclusion. This brings us to the importance of a socio-anthropological approach to diet in patients with diabetes.http://www.nutrition-sante.dz/articles/alimentation-et-maladie-chronique-le-cas-des-patientes-diabetiques-a-oran-nutr-sante-2016-vol-05-n-02-81-88DietDiabetesCulinary practicesOranAlgeria
spellingShingle Ouassila SALEMI
Mohamed MEBTOUL
Alimentation et maladie chronique : le cas des patientes diabétiques à Oran [Diet and chronic disease: the case of diabetic patients in Oran]
Nutrition & Santé
Diet
Diabetes
Culinary practices
Oran
Algeria
title Alimentation et maladie chronique : le cas des patientes diabétiques à Oran [Diet and chronic disease: the case of diabetic patients in Oran]
title_full Alimentation et maladie chronique : le cas des patientes diabétiques à Oran [Diet and chronic disease: the case of diabetic patients in Oran]
title_fullStr Alimentation et maladie chronique : le cas des patientes diabétiques à Oran [Diet and chronic disease: the case of diabetic patients in Oran]
title_full_unstemmed Alimentation et maladie chronique : le cas des patientes diabétiques à Oran [Diet and chronic disease: the case of diabetic patients in Oran]
title_short Alimentation et maladie chronique : le cas des patientes diabétiques à Oran [Diet and chronic disease: the case of diabetic patients in Oran]
title_sort alimentation et maladie chronique le cas des patientes diabetiques a oran diet and chronic disease the case of diabetic patients in oran
topic Diet
Diabetes
Culinary practices
Oran
Algeria
url http://www.nutrition-sante.dz/articles/alimentation-et-maladie-chronique-le-cas-des-patientes-diabetiques-a-oran-nutr-sante-2016-vol-05-n-02-81-88
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