Single-cell RNA-seq analysis unveils a prevalent epithelial/mesenchymal hybrid state during mouse organogenesis

Abstract Background Organogenesis is crucial for proper organ formation during mammalian embryonic development. However, the similarities and shared features between different organs and the cellular heterogeneity during this process at single-cell resolution remain elusive. Results We perform singl...

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Main Authors: Ji Dong, Yuqiong Hu, Xiaoying Fan, Xinglong Wu, Yunuo Mao, Boqiang Hu, Hongshan Guo, Lu Wen, Fuchou Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-03-01
Series:Genome Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-018-1416-2
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author Ji Dong
Yuqiong Hu
Xiaoying Fan
Xinglong Wu
Yunuo Mao
Boqiang Hu
Hongshan Guo
Lu Wen
Fuchou Tang
author_facet Ji Dong
Yuqiong Hu
Xiaoying Fan
Xinglong Wu
Yunuo Mao
Boqiang Hu
Hongshan Guo
Lu Wen
Fuchou Tang
author_sort Ji Dong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Organogenesis is crucial for proper organ formation during mammalian embryonic development. However, the similarities and shared features between different organs and the cellular heterogeneity during this process at single-cell resolution remain elusive. Results We perform single-cell RNA sequencing analysis of 1916 individual cells from eight organs and tissues of E9.5 to E11.5 mouse embryos, namely, the forebrain, hindbrain, skin, heart, somite, lung, liver, and intestine. Based on the regulatory activities rather than the expression patterns, all cells analyzed can be well classified into four major groups with epithelial, mesodermal, hematopoietic, and neuronal identities. For different organs within the same group, the similarities and differences of their features and developmental paths are revealed and reconstructed. Conclusions We identify mutual interactions between epithelial and mesenchymal cells and detect epithelial cells with prevalent mesenchymal features during organogenesis, which are similar to the features of intermediate epithelial/mesenchymal cells during tumorigenesis. The comprehensive transcriptome at single-cell resolution profiled in our study paves the way for future mechanistic studies of the gene-regulatory networks governing mammalian organogenesis.
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spelling doaj.art-4873e4f6e23742199190757e746726f92022-12-22T02:48:59ZengBMCGenome Biology1474-760X2018-03-0119112010.1186/s13059-018-1416-2Single-cell RNA-seq analysis unveils a prevalent epithelial/mesenchymal hybrid state during mouse organogenesisJi Dong0Yuqiong Hu1Xiaoying Fan2Xinglong Wu3Yunuo Mao4Boqiang Hu5Hongshan Guo6Lu Wen7Fuchou Tang8Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Genomics (ICG), Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation, College of Life Sciences, Peking UniversityBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Genomics (ICG), Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation, College of Life Sciences, Peking UniversityBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Genomics (ICG), Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation, College of Life Sciences, Peking UniversityBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Genomics (ICG), Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation, College of Life Sciences, Peking UniversityBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Genomics (ICG), Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation, College of Life Sciences, Peking UniversityBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Genomics (ICG), Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation, College of Life Sciences, Peking UniversityBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Genomics (ICG), Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation, College of Life Sciences, Peking UniversityBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Genomics (ICG), Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation, College of Life Sciences, Peking UniversityBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Genomics (ICG), Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation, College of Life Sciences, Peking UniversityAbstract Background Organogenesis is crucial for proper organ formation during mammalian embryonic development. However, the similarities and shared features between different organs and the cellular heterogeneity during this process at single-cell resolution remain elusive. Results We perform single-cell RNA sequencing analysis of 1916 individual cells from eight organs and tissues of E9.5 to E11.5 mouse embryos, namely, the forebrain, hindbrain, skin, heart, somite, lung, liver, and intestine. Based on the regulatory activities rather than the expression patterns, all cells analyzed can be well classified into four major groups with epithelial, mesodermal, hematopoietic, and neuronal identities. For different organs within the same group, the similarities and differences of their features and developmental paths are revealed and reconstructed. Conclusions We identify mutual interactions between epithelial and mesenchymal cells and detect epithelial cells with prevalent mesenchymal features during organogenesis, which are similar to the features of intermediate epithelial/mesenchymal cells during tumorigenesis. The comprehensive transcriptome at single-cell resolution profiled in our study paves the way for future mechanistic studies of the gene-regulatory networks governing mammalian organogenesis.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-018-1416-2Single-cell RNA-seqOrganogenesisInteractions between mesenchyme and epitheliumEpithelial/mesenchymal hybrid state
spellingShingle Ji Dong
Yuqiong Hu
Xiaoying Fan
Xinglong Wu
Yunuo Mao
Boqiang Hu
Hongshan Guo
Lu Wen
Fuchou Tang
Single-cell RNA-seq analysis unveils a prevalent epithelial/mesenchymal hybrid state during mouse organogenesis
Genome Biology
Single-cell RNA-seq
Organogenesis
Interactions between mesenchyme and epithelium
Epithelial/mesenchymal hybrid state
title Single-cell RNA-seq analysis unveils a prevalent epithelial/mesenchymal hybrid state during mouse organogenesis
title_full Single-cell RNA-seq analysis unveils a prevalent epithelial/mesenchymal hybrid state during mouse organogenesis
title_fullStr Single-cell RNA-seq analysis unveils a prevalent epithelial/mesenchymal hybrid state during mouse organogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Single-cell RNA-seq analysis unveils a prevalent epithelial/mesenchymal hybrid state during mouse organogenesis
title_short Single-cell RNA-seq analysis unveils a prevalent epithelial/mesenchymal hybrid state during mouse organogenesis
title_sort single cell rna seq analysis unveils a prevalent epithelial mesenchymal hybrid state during mouse organogenesis
topic Single-cell RNA-seq
Organogenesis
Interactions between mesenchyme and epithelium
Epithelial/mesenchymal hybrid state
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-018-1416-2
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