“Play is Play” and “Learning is Learning”: Beliefs and Practices Linked to Pre-Primary Children’s Play and Learning in Tanzania

The beliefs and practices of selected preschools in the Dodoma Region regarding the role of play in pre-class learning were examined in this study. The main goal was to understand how teachers and parents view play as a significant role in child development and how they incorporate it into their tea...

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Main Authors: Miraji Ramadhani Mgonja, Yusuph Maulid Kambuga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Futurity Research Publishing 2023-11-01
Series:Futurity Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://futurity-education.com/index.php/fed/article/view/209
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author Miraji Ramadhani Mgonja
Yusuph Maulid Kambuga
author_facet Miraji Ramadhani Mgonja
Yusuph Maulid Kambuga
author_sort Miraji Ramadhani Mgonja
collection DOAJ
description The beliefs and practices of selected preschools in the Dodoma Region regarding the role of play in pre-class learning were examined in this study. The main goal was to understand how teachers and parents view play as a significant role in child development and how they incorporate it into their teaching and learning activities. The study's guiding questions concerned the status of play in the curriculum guidelines in Tanzania, how teachers and parents perceive the play for pre-primary school children and the challenges pre-primary teachers face in using play as a curricular tool. A qualitative research design approach was used with face-to-face interviews and documentary analysis to gather information from 17 participants, including heads of teachers, pre-class teachers, and parents. The study participants were expertly purposive and cluster sampled. Data were collected from four selected preschools located in the urban and rural Dodoma region. The study found that the play was almost unreal in all visited preschools and that pre-classrooms were dominated by academic instructions, despite teachers' awareness of the significant contribution of play in the cognitive and academic development of a child. The study also revealed that factors such as limited play materials, academic pressures on teachers, playground safety, and unqualified teachers to teach in pre-classes could negatively impact children's cognitive and socio-emotional growth. Based on the study's findings, recommendations included curriculum adjustments and enhanced pre-primary teacher education programs.
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spelling doaj.art-487b24db65dd420a8322ee4322b214612024-01-15T07:31:59ZengFuturity Research PublishingFuturity Education2956-34022023-11-0134183167https://doi.org/10.57125/FED.2023.12.25.11“Play is Play” and “Learning is Learning”: Beliefs and Practices Linked to Pre-Primary Children’s Play and Learning in TanzaniaMiraji Ramadhani Mgonja0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6951-3929Yusuph Maulid Kambuga1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-6968College of Business Education (CBE), TanzaniaCollege of Business Education (CBE), TanzaniaThe beliefs and practices of selected preschools in the Dodoma Region regarding the role of play in pre-class learning were examined in this study. The main goal was to understand how teachers and parents view play as a significant role in child development and how they incorporate it into their teaching and learning activities. The study's guiding questions concerned the status of play in the curriculum guidelines in Tanzania, how teachers and parents perceive the play for pre-primary school children and the challenges pre-primary teachers face in using play as a curricular tool. A qualitative research design approach was used with face-to-face interviews and documentary analysis to gather information from 17 participants, including heads of teachers, pre-class teachers, and parents. The study participants were expertly purposive and cluster sampled. Data were collected from four selected preschools located in the urban and rural Dodoma region. The study found that the play was almost unreal in all visited preschools and that pre-classrooms were dominated by academic instructions, despite teachers' awareness of the significant contribution of play in the cognitive and academic development of a child. The study also revealed that factors such as limited play materials, academic pressures on teachers, playground safety, and unqualified teachers to teach in pre-classes could negatively impact children's cognitive and socio-emotional growth. Based on the study's findings, recommendations included curriculum adjustments and enhanced pre-primary teacher education programs.https://futurity-education.com/index.php/fed/article/view/209playlearningpreschoolearly childhoodpre-classteachers
spellingShingle Miraji Ramadhani Mgonja
Yusuph Maulid Kambuga
“Play is Play” and “Learning is Learning”: Beliefs and Practices Linked to Pre-Primary Children’s Play and Learning in Tanzania
Futurity Education
play
learning
preschool
early childhood
pre-class
teachers
title “Play is Play” and “Learning is Learning”: Beliefs and Practices Linked to Pre-Primary Children’s Play and Learning in Tanzania
title_full “Play is Play” and “Learning is Learning”: Beliefs and Practices Linked to Pre-Primary Children’s Play and Learning in Tanzania
title_fullStr “Play is Play” and “Learning is Learning”: Beliefs and Practices Linked to Pre-Primary Children’s Play and Learning in Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed “Play is Play” and “Learning is Learning”: Beliefs and Practices Linked to Pre-Primary Children’s Play and Learning in Tanzania
title_short “Play is Play” and “Learning is Learning”: Beliefs and Practices Linked to Pre-Primary Children’s Play and Learning in Tanzania
title_sort play is play and learning is learning beliefs and practices linked to pre primary children s play and learning in tanzania
topic play
learning
preschool
early childhood
pre-class
teachers
url https://futurity-education.com/index.php/fed/article/view/209
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