Impact of Cooperation and Intra-Specific Competition of Prey on the Stability of Prey–Predator Models with Refuge

The main objective of this study is to find out the influences of cooperation and intra-specific competition in the prey population on escaping predation through refuge and the effect of the two intra-specific interactions on the dynamics of prey–predator systems. For this purpose, two mathematical...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Soumyadip Pal, Fahad Al Basir, Santanu Ray
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Mathematical and Computational Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/28/4/88