Analysis of the Impact of Propanol-Gasoline Blends on Lubricant Oil Degradation and Spark-Ignition Engine Characteristics

Alcoholic fuels have recently come to light as a sustainable source for powering today’s vehicles. Various studies have investigated the effects of alcoholic fuels on engine efficiency and emission characteristics. However, scarce literature is available for their effects on lubricant. Therefore, pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Kashif Jamil, Maaz Akhtar, Muhammad Farooq, Muhammad Mujtaba Abbas, Saad, Muhammad Khuzaima, Khurshid Ahmad, Md Abul Kalam, Anas Abdelrahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5757