Adult and Child Focus Group Views of Oranges and Mandarins

To identify factors that may reduce mandarin (Citrus reticulata) and orange (Citrus sinensis) consumer acceptance and to acquire information on current consumer thoughts and perceptions, a series of eight focus groups were held in a college town in northern California: four with children and four wi...

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Main Authors: Amalie B. Kurzer, Rose Bechtel, Jean-Xavier Guinard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS) 2019-06-01
Series:HortTechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/29/4/article-p408.xml
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author Amalie B. Kurzer
Rose Bechtel
Jean-Xavier Guinard
author_facet Amalie B. Kurzer
Rose Bechtel
Jean-Xavier Guinard
author_sort Amalie B. Kurzer
collection DOAJ
description To identify factors that may reduce mandarin (Citrus reticulata) and orange (Citrus sinensis) consumer acceptance and to acquire information on current consumer thoughts and perceptions, a series of eight focus groups were held in a college town in northern California: four with children and four with adults. Adults mentioned cost proportionately more (P ≤ 0.05) often than children, as well as farm to fork, purchasing preferences, and seasonality. Children mentioned eating preferences, social use, and healthiness more often (P ≤ 0.05). Flavor and taste were important to both age groups, as well as ease of peeling. Both ages viewed oranges as slightly too large and messier than mandarins. Adults felt frustration that oranges and mandarins lack flavor and that quality is not consistent. Many indicated they would be willing to pay more for consistent quality. Children reported relying on availability, appearance, and the basic tastes to guide their choices and did not express a clear preference between mandarins and oranges. Development of a fruit intermediate in size between an orange and a mandarin, either a small orange or a large mandarin, would potentially satisfy an untapped area of the market. Other potential areas of consumer interest are in fruits with edible peels, like kumquats (Citrus japonica) and in more unique, identifiable varieties such as Cara Cara oranges.
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spelling doaj.art-48b6b6034e4d4835a0048ebaad9aa2b52022-12-22T00:20:15ZengAmerican Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS)HortTechnology1943-77142019-06-01294408416https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH04320-19Adult and Child Focus Group Views of Oranges and MandarinsAmalie B. Kurzer Rose BechtelJean-Xavier Guinard To identify factors that may reduce mandarin (Citrus reticulata) and orange (Citrus sinensis) consumer acceptance and to acquire information on current consumer thoughts and perceptions, a series of eight focus groups were held in a college town in northern California: four with children and four with adults. Adults mentioned cost proportionately more (P ≤ 0.05) often than children, as well as farm to fork, purchasing preferences, and seasonality. Children mentioned eating preferences, social use, and healthiness more often (P ≤ 0.05). Flavor and taste were important to both age groups, as well as ease of peeling. Both ages viewed oranges as slightly too large and messier than mandarins. Adults felt frustration that oranges and mandarins lack flavor and that quality is not consistent. Many indicated they would be willing to pay more for consistent quality. Children reported relying on availability, appearance, and the basic tastes to guide their choices and did not express a clear preference between mandarins and oranges. Development of a fruit intermediate in size between an orange and a mandarin, either a small orange or a large mandarin, would potentially satisfy an untapped area of the market. Other potential areas of consumer interest are in fruits with edible peels, like kumquats (Citrus japonica) and in more unique, identifiable varieties such as Cara Cara oranges.https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/29/4/article-p408.xmlconsumer preferencescitrus reticulatacitrus sinensiseating habitsfruit sizequalityseasonality
spellingShingle Amalie B. Kurzer
Rose Bechtel
Jean-Xavier Guinard
Adult and Child Focus Group Views of Oranges and Mandarins
HortTechnology
consumer preferences
citrus reticulata
citrus sinensis
eating habits
fruit size
quality
seasonality
title Adult and Child Focus Group Views of Oranges and Mandarins
title_full Adult and Child Focus Group Views of Oranges and Mandarins
title_fullStr Adult and Child Focus Group Views of Oranges and Mandarins
title_full_unstemmed Adult and Child Focus Group Views of Oranges and Mandarins
title_short Adult and Child Focus Group Views of Oranges and Mandarins
title_sort adult and child focus group views of oranges and mandarins
topic consumer preferences
citrus reticulata
citrus sinensis
eating habits
fruit size
quality
seasonality
url https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/29/4/article-p408.xml
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