Neuroendocrine and immune pathways from pre- and perinatal stress to substance abuse
Early life adversity is a documented risk factor for substance abuse and addiction. The pre- and perinatal period (i.e., from implantation, through pregnancy, to 6 months of age) is a critical period marked by high biological plasticity and vulnerability, making perinatal stress a particularly robus...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2018-11-01
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Series: | Neurobiology of Stress |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352289518300250 |