Hot Compressed Water Pretreatment and Surfactant Effect on Enzymatic Hydrolysis Using Agave Bagasse

Agave bagasse is a residual biomass in the production of the alcoholic beverage tequila, and therefore, it is a promising raw material in the development of biorefineries using hot compressed water pretreatment (hydrothermal processing). Surfactants application has been frequently reported as an alt...

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Main Authors: Marcela Sofia Pino, Michele Michelin, Rosa M. Rodríguez-Jasso, Alfredo Oliva-Taravilla, José A. Teixeira, Héctor A. Ruiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4746
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author Marcela Sofia Pino
Michele Michelin
Rosa M. Rodríguez-Jasso
Alfredo Oliva-Taravilla
José A. Teixeira
Héctor A. Ruiz
author_facet Marcela Sofia Pino
Michele Michelin
Rosa M. Rodríguez-Jasso
Alfredo Oliva-Taravilla
José A. Teixeira
Héctor A. Ruiz
author_sort Marcela Sofia Pino
collection DOAJ
description Agave bagasse is a residual biomass in the production of the alcoholic beverage tequila, and therefore, it is a promising raw material in the development of biorefineries using hot compressed water pretreatment (hydrothermal processing). Surfactants application has been frequently reported as an alternative to enhance monomeric sugars production efficiency and as a possibility to reduce the enzyme loading required. Nevertheless, the surfactant’s action mechanisms in the enzymatic hydrolysis is still not elucidated. In this work, hot compressed water pretreatment was applied on agave bagasse for biomass fractionation at 194 °C in isothermal regime for 30 min, and the effect of non-ionic surfactants (Tween 20, Tween 80, Span 80, and Polyethylene glycol (PEG 400)) was studied as a potential enhancer of enzymatic saccharification of hydrothermally pretreated solids of agave bagasse (AGB). It was found that non-ionic surfactants show an improvement in the conversion yield of cellulose to glucose (100%) and production of glucose (79.76 g/L) at 15 FPU/g glucan, the highest enhancement obtained being 7% regarding the control (no surfactant addition), using PEG 400 as an additive. The use of surfactants allows improving the production of fermentable sugars for the development of second-generation biorefineries.
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spelling doaj.art-48d3f6e827af4e88acacb771a2248e992023-11-22T07:26:49ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-08-011416474610.3390/en14164746Hot Compressed Water Pretreatment and Surfactant Effect on Enzymatic Hydrolysis Using Agave BagasseMarcela Sofia Pino0Michele Michelin1Rosa M. Rodríguez-Jasso2Alfredo Oliva-Taravilla3José A. Teixeira4Héctor A. Ruiz5Biorefinery Group, Food Research Department, Faculty of Chemistry Sciences, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, MexicoCentre of Biological Engineering, Campus Gualtar, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, PortugalBiorefinery Group, Food Research Department, Faculty of Chemistry Sciences, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, MexicoBiorefinery Group, Food Research Department, Faculty of Chemistry Sciences, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, MexicoCentre of Biological Engineering, Campus Gualtar, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, PortugalBiorefinery Group, Food Research Department, Faculty of Chemistry Sciences, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, MexicoAgave bagasse is a residual biomass in the production of the alcoholic beverage tequila, and therefore, it is a promising raw material in the development of biorefineries using hot compressed water pretreatment (hydrothermal processing). Surfactants application has been frequently reported as an alternative to enhance monomeric sugars production efficiency and as a possibility to reduce the enzyme loading required. Nevertheless, the surfactant’s action mechanisms in the enzymatic hydrolysis is still not elucidated. In this work, hot compressed water pretreatment was applied on agave bagasse for biomass fractionation at 194 °C in isothermal regime for 30 min, and the effect of non-ionic surfactants (Tween 20, Tween 80, Span 80, and Polyethylene glycol (PEG 400)) was studied as a potential enhancer of enzymatic saccharification of hydrothermally pretreated solids of agave bagasse (AGB). It was found that non-ionic surfactants show an improvement in the conversion yield of cellulose to glucose (100%) and production of glucose (79.76 g/L) at 15 FPU/g glucan, the highest enhancement obtained being 7% regarding the control (no surfactant addition), using PEG 400 as an additive. The use of surfactants allows improving the production of fermentable sugars for the development of second-generation biorefineries.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4746lignocellulosic materialsbiomassbiofuelshydrothermal processingbiorefinery
spellingShingle Marcela Sofia Pino
Michele Michelin
Rosa M. Rodríguez-Jasso
Alfredo Oliva-Taravilla
José A. Teixeira
Héctor A. Ruiz
Hot Compressed Water Pretreatment and Surfactant Effect on Enzymatic Hydrolysis Using Agave Bagasse
Energies
lignocellulosic materials
biomass
biofuels
hydrothermal processing
biorefinery
title Hot Compressed Water Pretreatment and Surfactant Effect on Enzymatic Hydrolysis Using Agave Bagasse
title_full Hot Compressed Water Pretreatment and Surfactant Effect on Enzymatic Hydrolysis Using Agave Bagasse
title_fullStr Hot Compressed Water Pretreatment and Surfactant Effect on Enzymatic Hydrolysis Using Agave Bagasse
title_full_unstemmed Hot Compressed Water Pretreatment and Surfactant Effect on Enzymatic Hydrolysis Using Agave Bagasse
title_short Hot Compressed Water Pretreatment and Surfactant Effect on Enzymatic Hydrolysis Using Agave Bagasse
title_sort hot compressed water pretreatment and surfactant effect on enzymatic hydrolysis using agave bagasse
topic lignocellulosic materials
biomass
biofuels
hydrothermal processing
biorefinery
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4746
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