Improved Dissolution and Oral Bioavailability of Valsartan Using a Solidified Supersaturable Self-Microemulsifying Drug Delivery System Containing Gelucire<sup>®</sup> 44/14

To improve the dissolution and oral bioavailability of valsartan (VST), we previously formulated a supersaturable self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SuSMED) composed of Capmul<sup>&#174;</sup> MCM (oil), Tween<sup>&#174;</sup> 80 (surfactant), Transcutol<s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dong Jun Shin, Bo Ram Chae, Yoon Tae Goo, Ho Yub Yoon, Chang Hyun Kim, Se Il Sohn, Dongho Oh, Ahram Lee, Seh Hyon Song, Young Wook Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/11/2/58
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Summary:To improve the dissolution and oral bioavailability of valsartan (VST), we previously formulated a supersaturable self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SuSMED) composed of Capmul<sup>&#174;</sup> MCM (oil), Tween<sup>&#174;</sup> 80 (surfactant), Transcutol<sup>&#174;</sup> P (cosurfactant), and Poloxamer 407 (precipitation inhibitor) but encountered a stability problem (Transcutol<sup>&#174;</sup> P-induced weight loss in storage) after solidification. In the present study, replacing Transcutol<sup>&#174;</sup> P with Gelucire<sup>&#174;</sup> 44/14 resulted in a novel SuSMED formulation, wherein the total amount of surfactant/cosurfactant was less than that of the previous formulation. Solidified SuSMED (S-SuSMED) granules were prepared by blending VST-containing SuSMED with selective solid carriers, L-HPC and Florite<sup>&#174;</sup> PS-10, wherein VST existed in an amorphous state. S-SuSMED tablets fabricated by direct compression with additional excipients were sufficiently stable in terms of drug content and impurity changes after 6 months of storage at accelerated conditions (40 &#177; 2 &#176;C and 75 &#177; 5% relative humidity). Consequently, enhanced dissolution was obtained (pH 1.2, 2 h): 6-fold for S-SuSMED granules against raw VST; 2.3-fold for S-SuSMED tablets against Diovan<sup>&#174;</sup> (reference tablet). S-SuSMED tablets increased oral bioavailability in rats (10 mg/kg VST dose): approximately 177&#8315;198% versus raw VST and Diovan<sup>&#174;</sup>. Therefore, VST-loaded S-SuSMED formulations might be good candidates for practical development in the pharmaceutical industry.
ISSN:1999-4923