SOLID STATE FERMENTATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED THERMOSTABLE MANNANASE FROM Bacillus sp. MG-33

Bacillus sp. MG-33 was isolated from the desert of Rajasthan (India). The organism produced 500 and 200 Ug-1 of thermostable mannanase (after 96h) in solid state fermentation (SSF) of wheat bran and wheat straw rich-soda pulp at the moisture ratio of 1:1.5 and 1:3 at 30ºC, respectively. Two-step par...

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Main Authors: Gursharan Singh, Meenakshi, Aditya Bhalla, Gurinder Singh Hoondal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2010-06-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/viewFile/BioRes_05_3_1689_Meenakshi_SBH_SSF_Char_Mannanase/668
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author Gursharan Singh
Meenakshi
Aditya Bhalla
Gurinder Singh Hoondal
author_facet Gursharan Singh
Meenakshi
Aditya Bhalla
Gurinder Singh Hoondal
author_sort Gursharan Singh
collection DOAJ
description Bacillus sp. MG-33 was isolated from the desert of Rajasthan (India). The organism produced 500 and 200 Ug-1 of thermostable mannanase (after 96h) in solid state fermentation (SSF) of wheat bran and wheat straw rich-soda pulp at the moisture ratio of 1:1.5 and 1:3 at 30ºC, respectively. Two-step partially purified mannanase was optimally active at 65ºC and was 100% thermostable at 55 to 60ºC for 2h and also retained more than 50% residual activity at 65ºC for 2h. A pH of 6.5 was optimum for enzyme activity and 100% stability up to 4h at this pH. Mannanase activity was slightly enhanced by Ca2+, Fe3+, and Mg2+, while 100% activity was retained in the presence of Ba3+, Li+, and NiCl2 at 1.0-10mM. 1M NaCl and urea did not reduce the enzyme activity. The Km and Vmax of mannanase were 0.2mgml-1 and 60Umg-1ml-1, respectively. Hydrolysis of locust bean was rapid and linear between 5 and 20 min, and ~300µgml-1 mannose was obtained after 20 min of catalytic reaction by enzyme at 65ºC. TLC was used to confirm the mannose as an end product after hydrolysis of locust bean gum.
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spelling doaj.art-492674cfd2a34ed2ab5fc72df6d95a1b2022-12-21T22:22:12ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262010-06-015316891701SOLID STATE FERMENTATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED THERMOSTABLE MANNANASE FROM Bacillus sp. MG-33Gursharan SinghMeenakshiAditya BhallaGurinder Singh HoondalBacillus sp. MG-33 was isolated from the desert of Rajasthan (India). The organism produced 500 and 200 Ug-1 of thermostable mannanase (after 96h) in solid state fermentation (SSF) of wheat bran and wheat straw rich-soda pulp at the moisture ratio of 1:1.5 and 1:3 at 30ºC, respectively. Two-step partially purified mannanase was optimally active at 65ºC and was 100% thermostable at 55 to 60ºC for 2h and also retained more than 50% residual activity at 65ºC for 2h. A pH of 6.5 was optimum for enzyme activity and 100% stability up to 4h at this pH. Mannanase activity was slightly enhanced by Ca2+, Fe3+, and Mg2+, while 100% activity was retained in the presence of Ba3+, Li+, and NiCl2 at 1.0-10mM. 1M NaCl and urea did not reduce the enzyme activity. The Km and Vmax of mannanase were 0.2mgml-1 and 60Umg-1ml-1, respectively. Hydrolysis of locust bean was rapid and linear between 5 and 20 min, and ~300µgml-1 mannose was obtained after 20 min of catalytic reaction by enzyme at 65ºC. TLC was used to confirm the mannose as an end product after hydrolysis of locust bean gum.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/viewFile/BioRes_05_3_1689_Meenakshi_SBH_SSF_Char_Mannanase/668Bacillus sp. MG-33MannanaseSolid state fermentationThermophilic
spellingShingle Gursharan Singh
Meenakshi
Aditya Bhalla
Gurinder Singh Hoondal
SOLID STATE FERMENTATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED THERMOSTABLE MANNANASE FROM Bacillus sp. MG-33
BioResources
Bacillus sp. MG-33
Mannanase
Solid state fermentation
Thermophilic
title SOLID STATE FERMENTATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED THERMOSTABLE MANNANASE FROM Bacillus sp. MG-33
title_full SOLID STATE FERMENTATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED THERMOSTABLE MANNANASE FROM Bacillus sp. MG-33
title_fullStr SOLID STATE FERMENTATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED THERMOSTABLE MANNANASE FROM Bacillus sp. MG-33
title_full_unstemmed SOLID STATE FERMENTATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED THERMOSTABLE MANNANASE FROM Bacillus sp. MG-33
title_short SOLID STATE FERMENTATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED THERMOSTABLE MANNANASE FROM Bacillus sp. MG-33
title_sort solid state fermentation and characterization of partially purified thermostable mannanase from bacillus sp mg 33
topic Bacillus sp. MG-33
Mannanase
Solid state fermentation
Thermophilic
url http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/viewFile/BioRes_05_3_1689_Meenakshi_SBH_SSF_Char_Mannanase/668
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