SOLID STATE FERMENTATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED THERMOSTABLE MANNANASE FROM Bacillus sp. MG-33
Bacillus sp. MG-33 was isolated from the desert of Rajasthan (India). The organism produced 500 and 200 Ug-1 of thermostable mannanase (after 96h) in solid state fermentation (SSF) of wheat bran and wheat straw rich-soda pulp at the moisture ratio of 1:1.5 and 1:3 at 30ºC, respectively. Two-step par...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
North Carolina State University
2010-06-01
|
Series: | BioResources |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/viewFile/BioRes_05_3_1689_Meenakshi_SBH_SSF_Char_Mannanase/668 |
_version_ | 1818620535813177344 |
---|---|
author | Gursharan Singh Meenakshi Aditya Bhalla Gurinder Singh Hoondal |
author_facet | Gursharan Singh Meenakshi Aditya Bhalla Gurinder Singh Hoondal |
author_sort | Gursharan Singh |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Bacillus sp. MG-33 was isolated from the desert of Rajasthan (India). The organism produced 500 and 200 Ug-1 of thermostable mannanase (after 96h) in solid state fermentation (SSF) of wheat bran and wheat straw rich-soda pulp at the moisture ratio of 1:1.5 and 1:3 at 30ºC, respectively. Two-step partially purified mannanase was optimally active at 65ºC and was 100% thermostable at 55 to 60ºC for 2h and also retained more than 50% residual activity at 65ºC for 2h. A pH of 6.5 was optimum for enzyme activity and 100% stability up to 4h at this pH. Mannanase activity was slightly enhanced by Ca2+, Fe3+, and Mg2+, while 100% activity was retained in the presence of Ba3+, Li+, and NiCl2 at 1.0-10mM. 1M NaCl and urea did not reduce the enzyme activity. The Km and Vmax of mannanase were 0.2mgml-1 and 60Umg-1ml-1, respectively. Hydrolysis of locust bean was rapid and linear between 5 and 20 min, and ~300µgml-1 mannose was obtained after 20 min of catalytic reaction by enzyme at 65ºC. TLC was used to confirm the mannose as an end product after hydrolysis of locust bean gum. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-16T17:54:56Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-492674cfd2a34ed2ab5fc72df6d95a1b |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1930-2126 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-16T17:54:56Z |
publishDate | 2010-06-01 |
publisher | North Carolina State University |
record_format | Article |
series | BioResources |
spelling | doaj.art-492674cfd2a34ed2ab5fc72df6d95a1b2022-12-21T22:22:12ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262010-06-015316891701SOLID STATE FERMENTATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED THERMOSTABLE MANNANASE FROM Bacillus sp. MG-33Gursharan SinghMeenakshiAditya BhallaGurinder Singh HoondalBacillus sp. MG-33 was isolated from the desert of Rajasthan (India). The organism produced 500 and 200 Ug-1 of thermostable mannanase (after 96h) in solid state fermentation (SSF) of wheat bran and wheat straw rich-soda pulp at the moisture ratio of 1:1.5 and 1:3 at 30ºC, respectively. Two-step partially purified mannanase was optimally active at 65ºC and was 100% thermostable at 55 to 60ºC for 2h and also retained more than 50% residual activity at 65ºC for 2h. A pH of 6.5 was optimum for enzyme activity and 100% stability up to 4h at this pH. Mannanase activity was slightly enhanced by Ca2+, Fe3+, and Mg2+, while 100% activity was retained in the presence of Ba3+, Li+, and NiCl2 at 1.0-10mM. 1M NaCl and urea did not reduce the enzyme activity. The Km and Vmax of mannanase were 0.2mgml-1 and 60Umg-1ml-1, respectively. Hydrolysis of locust bean was rapid and linear between 5 and 20 min, and ~300µgml-1 mannose was obtained after 20 min of catalytic reaction by enzyme at 65ºC. TLC was used to confirm the mannose as an end product after hydrolysis of locust bean gum.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/viewFile/BioRes_05_3_1689_Meenakshi_SBH_SSF_Char_Mannanase/668Bacillus sp. MG-33MannanaseSolid state fermentationThermophilic |
spellingShingle | Gursharan Singh Meenakshi Aditya Bhalla Gurinder Singh Hoondal SOLID STATE FERMENTATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED THERMOSTABLE MANNANASE FROM Bacillus sp. MG-33 BioResources Bacillus sp. MG-33 Mannanase Solid state fermentation Thermophilic |
title | SOLID STATE FERMENTATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED THERMOSTABLE MANNANASE FROM Bacillus sp. MG-33 |
title_full | SOLID STATE FERMENTATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED THERMOSTABLE MANNANASE FROM Bacillus sp. MG-33 |
title_fullStr | SOLID STATE FERMENTATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED THERMOSTABLE MANNANASE FROM Bacillus sp. MG-33 |
title_full_unstemmed | SOLID STATE FERMENTATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED THERMOSTABLE MANNANASE FROM Bacillus sp. MG-33 |
title_short | SOLID STATE FERMENTATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED THERMOSTABLE MANNANASE FROM Bacillus sp. MG-33 |
title_sort | solid state fermentation and characterization of partially purified thermostable mannanase from bacillus sp mg 33 |
topic | Bacillus sp. MG-33 Mannanase Solid state fermentation Thermophilic |
url | http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/viewFile/BioRes_05_3_1689_Meenakshi_SBH_SSF_Char_Mannanase/668 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT gursharansingh solidstatefermentationandcharacterizationofpartiallypurifiedthermostablemannanasefrombacillusspmg33 AT meenakshi solidstatefermentationandcharacterizationofpartiallypurifiedthermostablemannanasefrombacillusspmg33 AT adityabhalla solidstatefermentationandcharacterizationofpartiallypurifiedthermostablemannanasefrombacillusspmg33 AT gurindersinghhoondal solidstatefermentationandcharacterizationofpartiallypurifiedthermostablemannanasefrombacillusspmg33 |