Towards i5 Ecohydraulics: Field Determination of Manning’s Roughness Coefficient, Drag Force, and Macroinvertebrate Habitat Suitability for Various Stream Vegetation Types

Ecohydraulic models have commonly used the flow velocity, water depth, and substrate type (i3 models) as the three fundamental determinants of the distribution of freshwater biota, but a fourth determinant has largely been neglected: stream vegetation. In this study, we provide the hydraulic and hab...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christos Theodoropoulos, Georgios Vagenas, Ioanna Katsogiannou, Konstantinos Gritzalis, Anastasios Stamou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/22/3727