Effects of Apamin on MPP<sup>+</sup>-Induced Calcium Overload and Neurotoxicity by Targeting CaMKII/ERK/p65/STAT3 Signaling Pathways in Dopaminergic Neuronal Cells
Parkinson’s disease (PD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons. The pathogenesis of PD is associated with several factors including oxidative stress, inflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Ca<sup>2+</sup> signaling plays a vital ro...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-12-01
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Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/23/15255 |