Maqui Berry and Ginseng Extracts Reduce Cigarette Smoke-Induced Cell Injury in a 3D Bone Co-Culture Model

Maqui Berry and Ginseng Extracts Reduce Cigarette Smoke-Induced Cell Injury in a 3D Bone Co-Culture Model

Cigarette smoking-induced oxidative stress has harmful effects on bone metabolism. Maqui berry extract (MBE) and ginseng extract (GE) are two naturally occurring antioxidants that have been shown to reduce oxidative stress. By using an osteoblast and osteoclast three-dimensional co-culture system, w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huizhi Guo, Weidong Weng, Shuncong Zhang, Helen Rinderknecht, Bianca Braun, Regina Breinbauer, Purva Gupta, Ashok Kumar, Sabrina Ehnert, Tina Histing, Andreas K. Nussler, Romina H. Aspera-Werz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
maqui berry
ginseng
osteoblast
osteoclast
co-culture system
cigarette smoke
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/12/2460

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/12/2460

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