Evaluation of space closure rate during canine retraction with nickel titanium closed coil spring and elastomeric chain.
Aims: . To investigate the rates of space closure achieved by elastomeric chain and nickel titanium coil springs with the evaluation of the effects of using different bracket types on the rate of space closure during its retraction along different sizes of orthodontic arch wires using typodont simul...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Arabic |
| Published: |
University of Mosul, College of Dentistry
2011-04-01
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| Series: | Al-Rafidain Dental Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://rden.mosuljournals.com/pdf_9127_59615e82a3432a1dfd0b4527a8f12f08.html |