Ascertaining the Online Learning Behaviors and Formative Assessments Affecting Students’ Academic Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of a Computer Science Course

Prior education research has focused on using learning analytics to predict the academic performance of Massive Online Learning Courses (MOOCs) and e- learning courses in universities. There is limited research on online learning that has been transitioned from physical classes and that has continue...

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Sonraí bibleagrafaíochta
Príomhchruthaitheoirí: Tin Tin Ting, Shi Lin Teh, Mee Chin Wee
Formáid: Alt
Teanga:English
Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Sraith:Education Sciences
Ábhair:
Rochtain ar líne:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/12/935
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author Tin Tin Ting
Shi Lin Teh
Mee Chin Wee
author_facet Tin Tin Ting
Shi Lin Teh
Mee Chin Wee
author_sort Tin Tin Ting
collection DOAJ
description Prior education research has focused on using learning analytics to predict the academic performance of Massive Online Learning Courses (MOOCs) and e- learning courses in universities. There is limited research on online learning that has been transitioned from physical classes and that has continued to use active learning approaches in an online environment. This study aims to determine the variables affecting students’ academic performance for a computing course in a research-intense university during the COVID-19 pandemic. Variables that are indicative of self-regulated learning such as time management, frequency of accessing learning materials and the Learning Management System (LMS), participation in assessment activities and discussions, and the results of formative assessments were extracted from the LMS reports and log files to predict the students’ total marks and final exam results. The findings revealed that good time management and active participation are important for academic success. The results also supported the model for the early prediction of summative assessment performance using formative assessment results. Additionally, this study concludes that the gap in predictive power between formative assessment results and online learning behaviors is small. This research is considered unique because it demonstrates predictive models for students’ academic success for an institution that was forced to transition from physical to online learning. It highlights the importance of self-regulated learning behavior and formative assessments in the contemporary era.
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spelling doaj.art-4982b94514a043c590a5dcb372dae3bf2023-11-24T14:28:44ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022022-12-01121293510.3390/educsci12120935Ascertaining the Online Learning Behaviors and Formative Assessments Affecting Students’ Academic Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of a Computer Science CourseTin Tin Ting0Shi Lin Teh1Mee Chin Wee2Faculty of Data Science and Information Technology, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, MalaysiaSchool of Information Technology, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, MalaysiaSchool of Information Technology, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, MalaysiaPrior education research has focused on using learning analytics to predict the academic performance of Massive Online Learning Courses (MOOCs) and e- learning courses in universities. There is limited research on online learning that has been transitioned from physical classes and that has continued to use active learning approaches in an online environment. This study aims to determine the variables affecting students’ academic performance for a computing course in a research-intense university during the COVID-19 pandemic. Variables that are indicative of self-regulated learning such as time management, frequency of accessing learning materials and the Learning Management System (LMS), participation in assessment activities and discussions, and the results of formative assessments were extracted from the LMS reports and log files to predict the students’ total marks and final exam results. The findings revealed that good time management and active participation are important for academic success. The results also supported the model for the early prediction of summative assessment performance using formative assessment results. Additionally, this study concludes that the gap in predictive power between formative assessment results and online learning behaviors is small. This research is considered unique because it demonstrates predictive models for students’ academic success for an institution that was forced to transition from physical to online learning. It highlights the importance of self-regulated learning behavior and formative assessments in the contemporary era.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/12/935Learning Management Systemacademic performance predictionsummative assessmentsformative assessmentslearning behavior
spellingShingle Tin Tin Ting
Shi Lin Teh
Mee Chin Wee
Ascertaining the Online Learning Behaviors and Formative Assessments Affecting Students’ Academic Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of a Computer Science Course
Education Sciences
Learning Management System
academic performance prediction
summative assessments
formative assessments
learning behavior
title Ascertaining the Online Learning Behaviors and Formative Assessments Affecting Students’ Academic Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of a Computer Science Course
title_full Ascertaining the Online Learning Behaviors and Formative Assessments Affecting Students’ Academic Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of a Computer Science Course
title_fullStr Ascertaining the Online Learning Behaviors and Formative Assessments Affecting Students’ Academic Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of a Computer Science Course
title_full_unstemmed Ascertaining the Online Learning Behaviors and Formative Assessments Affecting Students’ Academic Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of a Computer Science Course
title_short Ascertaining the Online Learning Behaviors and Formative Assessments Affecting Students’ Academic Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of a Computer Science Course
title_sort ascertaining the online learning behaviors and formative assessments affecting students academic performance during the covid 19 pandemic a case study of a computer science course
topic Learning Management System
academic performance prediction
summative assessments
formative assessments
learning behavior
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/12/935
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