D-Cysteine Ethyl Ester Reverses the Deleterious Effects of Morphine on Breathing and Arterial Blood–Gas Chemistry in Freely-Moving Rats

Cell-penetrant thiol esters including the disulfides, D-cystine diethyl ester and D-cystine dimethyl ester, and the monosulfide, L-glutathione ethyl ester, prevent and/or reverse the deleterious effects of opioids, such as morphine and fentanyl, on breathing and gas exchange within the lungs of unan...

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Main Authors: Paulina M. Getsy, Santhosh M. Baby, Walter J. May, Alex P. Young, Benjamin Gaston, Matthew R. Hodges, Hubert V. Forster, James N. Bates, Christopher G. Wilson, Tristan H. J. Lewis, Yee-Hee Hsieh, Stephen J. Lewis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.883329/full