Technology Innovation System Analysis of Electricity Smart Metering in the European Union
Between 2018 and 2023 the penetration rate of electricity smart meters in the European Union (EU) is expected to grow from approximately 44% to 71%. The unprecedently rapid development of smart metering (SM) as an ICT-enabled technological novelty is progressing in a complex, multi-actor innovation...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-02-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/4/916 |