Ovarian fluid allows directional cryptic female choice despite external fertilization

In some species with internal fertilization, females can mate with multiple males and then manipulate which sperm fertilize the eggs. Here, Alonzo et al.find that by releasing ovarian fluid along with their eggs, female ocellated wrasse are able to influence paternity despite having external fertili...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Suzanne H. Alonzo, Kelly A. Stiver, Susan E. Marsh-Rollo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2016-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12452