Nano-TiO2 regulates the MAPK (ERK, P38) pathway to promote apoptosis and inhibit proliferation of human colon cells
Background: Nano titanium dioxides (TiO2) are widely used in drug development, food additives and packaging materials. Although several studies have demonstrated the poisonousness of TiO2 in vivo and in vitro, the underlying molecular mechanisms have not been fully revealed. Methods: Characterizatio...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-09-01
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Series: | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324010492 |