Wheelchair users, access and exclusion in South African higher education

Background: South Africa’s Constitution guarantees everyone, including persons with disabilities, the right to education. A variety of laws are in place obliging higher education institutions to provide appropriate physical access to education sites for all. In practice, however, many buildings rema...

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Main Authors: Desire Chiwandire, Louise Vincent
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2017-09-01
Series:African Journal of Disability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/353
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author Desire Chiwandire
Louise Vincent
author_facet Desire Chiwandire
Louise Vincent
author_sort Desire Chiwandire
collection DOAJ
description Background: South Africa’s Constitution guarantees everyone, including persons with disabilities, the right to education. A variety of laws are in place obliging higher education institutions to provide appropriate physical access to education sites for all. In practice, however, many buildings remain inaccessible to people with physical disabilities. Objectives: To describe what measures South African universities are taking to make their built environments more accessible to students with diverse types of disabilities, and to assess the adequacy of such measures. Method: We conducted semi-structured in-depth face-to-face interviews with disability unit staff members (DUSMs) based at 10 different public universities in South Africa. Results: Challenges with promoting higher education accessibility for wheelchair users include the preservation and heritage justification for failing to modify older buildings, ad hoc approaches to creating accessible environments and failure to address access to toilets, libraries and transport facilities for wheelchair users. Conclusion: South African universities are still not places where all students are equally able to integrate socially. DUSMs know what ought to be done to make campuses more accessible and welcoming to students with disabilities and should be empowered to play a leading role in sensitising non-disabled members of universities, to create greater awareness of, and appreciation for, the multiple ways in which wheelchair user students continue to be excluded from full participation in university life. South African universities need to adopt a systemic approach to inclusion, which fosters an understanding of inclusion as a fundamental right rather than as a luxury.
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spelling doaj.art-4a25fe28d12f4e86a16223627d9283a52022-12-22T01:11:11ZengAOSISAfrican Journal of Disability2223-91702226-72202017-09-0160e1e910.4102/ajod.v6i0.353126Wheelchair users, access and exclusion in South African higher educationDesire Chiwandire0Louise Vincent1Department of Political and International Studies, Rhodes UniversityDepartment of Political and International Studies, Rhodes UniversityBackground: South Africa’s Constitution guarantees everyone, including persons with disabilities, the right to education. A variety of laws are in place obliging higher education institutions to provide appropriate physical access to education sites for all. In practice, however, many buildings remain inaccessible to people with physical disabilities. Objectives: To describe what measures South African universities are taking to make their built environments more accessible to students with diverse types of disabilities, and to assess the adequacy of such measures. Method: We conducted semi-structured in-depth face-to-face interviews with disability unit staff members (DUSMs) based at 10 different public universities in South Africa. Results: Challenges with promoting higher education accessibility for wheelchair users include the preservation and heritage justification for failing to modify older buildings, ad hoc approaches to creating accessible environments and failure to address access to toilets, libraries and transport facilities for wheelchair users. Conclusion: South African universities are still not places where all students are equally able to integrate socially. DUSMs know what ought to be done to make campuses more accessible and welcoming to students with disabilities and should be empowered to play a leading role in sensitising non-disabled members of universities, to create greater awareness of, and appreciation for, the multiple ways in which wheelchair user students continue to be excluded from full participation in university life. South African universities need to adopt a systemic approach to inclusion, which fosters an understanding of inclusion as a fundamental right rather than as a luxury.https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/353wheelchair usershigher education transformationuniversitiesbuilt environmentaccessibilityuniversal designSouth Africastudents with physical disabilities
spellingShingle Desire Chiwandire
Louise Vincent
Wheelchair users, access and exclusion in South African higher education
African Journal of Disability
wheelchair users
higher education transformation
universities
built environment
accessibility
universal design
South Africa
students with physical disabilities
title Wheelchair users, access and exclusion in South African higher education
title_full Wheelchair users, access and exclusion in South African higher education
title_fullStr Wheelchair users, access and exclusion in South African higher education
title_full_unstemmed Wheelchair users, access and exclusion in South African higher education
title_short Wheelchair users, access and exclusion in South African higher education
title_sort wheelchair users access and exclusion in south african higher education
topic wheelchair users
higher education transformation
universities
built environment
accessibility
universal design
South Africa
students with physical disabilities
url https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/353
work_keys_str_mv AT desirechiwandire wheelchairusersaccessandexclusioninsouthafricanhighereducation
AT louisevincent wheelchairusersaccessandexclusioninsouthafricanhighereducation