Online Power Management with Embedded Offline-Optimized Parameters for a Three-Source Hybrid Powertrain with an Experimental Emulation Application
Real-time power management in the presence of one or more reversible energy storage systems is a current issue with hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). To evaluate the potentials of rule-based power management, optimization with respect to two conflicting objectives, fuel consumption and state of charg...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2016-06-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/6/439 |