Online Power Management with Embedded Offline-Optimized Parameters for a Three-Source Hybrid Powertrain with an Experimental Emulation Application

Real-time power management in the presence of one or more reversible energy storage systems is a current issue with hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). To evaluate the potentials of rule-based power management, optimization with respect to two conflicting objectives, fuel consumption and state of charg...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bedatri Moulik, Dirk Söffker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/6/439