Vision-based path detection of an automated guided vehicle using flower pollination algorithm

The automated guided vehicle (AGV) with sensor recognition method is having shortcomings such as high cost and noise. In this regard, the flower pollination algorithm (FPA) is applied in the path detection system of an AGV, in combination with computer vision. The path detection system starts with i...

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Main Authors: Pauline Ong, Winson Kar Shen Tan, Ee Soong Low
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209044792030215X
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author Pauline Ong
Winson Kar Shen Tan
Ee Soong Low
author_facet Pauline Ong
Winson Kar Shen Tan
Ee Soong Low
author_sort Pauline Ong
collection DOAJ
description The automated guided vehicle (AGV) with sensor recognition method is having shortcomings such as high cost and noise. In this regard, the flower pollination algorithm (FPA) is applied in the path detection system of an AGV, in combination with computer vision. The path detection system starts with image acquisition using an onboard camera. The captured image is then preprocessed to obtain simple contrast of the path. Subsequently, the FPA is used to find a set of solution points fall inside the path zone. A regression model is formed as path guidance for AGV to travel accordingly. The performance of FPA is analyzed via simulation and real-world experiment using a robotic platform and tested on commonly seen line patterns in the industrial environment. The effectiveness of FPA in path detection is also compared with particle swarm optimization. The obtained results demonstrate the promising feasibility of the proposed FPA-based path detection system.
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spelling doaj.art-4a76f920c70b4f33a28f513d6a4ea3702022-12-21T18:57:19ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792021-06-0112222632274Vision-based path detection of an automated guided vehicle using flower pollination algorithmPauline Ong0Winson Kar Shen Tan1Ee Soong Low2Corresponding author.; Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MalaysiaFaculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MalaysiaFaculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MalaysiaThe automated guided vehicle (AGV) with sensor recognition method is having shortcomings such as high cost and noise. In this regard, the flower pollination algorithm (FPA) is applied in the path detection system of an AGV, in combination with computer vision. The path detection system starts with image acquisition using an onboard camera. The captured image is then preprocessed to obtain simple contrast of the path. Subsequently, the FPA is used to find a set of solution points fall inside the path zone. A regression model is formed as path guidance for AGV to travel accordingly. The performance of FPA is analyzed via simulation and real-world experiment using a robotic platform and tested on commonly seen line patterns in the industrial environment. The effectiveness of FPA in path detection is also compared with particle swarm optimization. The obtained results demonstrate the promising feasibility of the proposed FPA-based path detection system.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209044792030215XAutomated guided vehicleFlower pollination algorithmLine detectionLine followerMachine vision
spellingShingle Pauline Ong
Winson Kar Shen Tan
Ee Soong Low
Vision-based path detection of an automated guided vehicle using flower pollination algorithm
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Automated guided vehicle
Flower pollination algorithm
Line detection
Line follower
Machine vision
title Vision-based path detection of an automated guided vehicle using flower pollination algorithm
title_full Vision-based path detection of an automated guided vehicle using flower pollination algorithm
title_fullStr Vision-based path detection of an automated guided vehicle using flower pollination algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Vision-based path detection of an automated guided vehicle using flower pollination algorithm
title_short Vision-based path detection of an automated guided vehicle using flower pollination algorithm
title_sort vision based path detection of an automated guided vehicle using flower pollination algorithm
topic Automated guided vehicle
Flower pollination algorithm
Line detection
Line follower
Machine vision
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209044792030215X
work_keys_str_mv AT paulineong visionbasedpathdetectionofanautomatedguidedvehicleusingflowerpollinationalgorithm
AT winsonkarshentan visionbasedpathdetectionofanautomatedguidedvehicleusingflowerpollinationalgorithm
AT eesoonglow visionbasedpathdetectionofanautomatedguidedvehicleusingflowerpollinationalgorithm