Programmed cell death protein 1 and programmed death ligand 1 expression in neuroendocrine carcinomas of the urinary bladder

Programmed cell death protein 1 and programmed death ligand 1 expression in neuroendocrine carcinomas of the urinary bladder

Neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) of the urinary bladder are rare and aggressive, without an effective treatment approach. Immune checkpoint inhibitor agents targeting the interaction of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) have been approved for urothelial car...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arbil Acikalin, Emine Bagir, Merve Inceman, Mutlu Deger, Seyda Erdogan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2021-02-01
Series:Polish Journal of Pathology
Subjects:
immune checkpoint
pd-1
pd-l1
small-cell carcinoma
urinary bladder.
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Programmed-cell-death-protein-1-and-programmed-death-ligand-1-expression-in-neuroendocrine-carcinomas-of-the-urinary-bladder,55,43319,1,1.html

Internet

https://www.termedia.pl/Programmed-cell-death-protein-1-and-programmed-death-ligand-1-expression-in-neuroendocrine-carcinomas-of-the-urinary-bladder,55,43319,1,1.html

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