Molecular Mechanisms of Resistance to Immunotherapy and Antiangiogenic Treatments in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Molecular Mechanisms of Resistance to Immunotherapy and Antiangiogenic Treatments in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common histological subtype arising from renal cell carcinomas. This tumor is characterized by a predominant angiogenic and immunogenic microenvironment that interplay with stromal, immune cells, and tumoral cells. Despite the obscure prognosis tra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pablo Álvarez Ballesteros, Jesús Chamorro, María San Román-Gil, Javier Pozas, Victoria Gómez Dos Santos, Álvaro Ruiz Granados, Enrique Grande, Teresa Alonso-Gordoa, Javier Molina-Cerrillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
renal cell cancer
treatment resistance
immunotherapy
angiogenesis
tumor microenvironment
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/23/5981

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/23/5981

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