The development and validation of tour guides internalized occupational stigma scale (TIOSS)

Abstract Background Tour guides’ identification and internalization of occupational stigma may exacerbate their career development, perceived professional reputation and status, and mental health. The current study aimed to develop and verify the Tour guides Internalized Occupational Stigma Scale (T...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhiguang Fan, Xiaoli Shi, Li Liu, Shuhan Yang, Li Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-04-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18519-5