Bile pigments in emergency and critical care medicine

Abstract Bile pigments, such as bilirubin and biliverdin, are end products of the heme degradation pathway in mammals and are widely known for their cytotoxic effects. However, recent studies have revealed that they exert cytoprotective effects through antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and immunosup...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mizuki Seya, Toshiyuki Aokage, Tsuyoshi Nojima, Atsunori Nakao, Hiromichi Naito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-10-01
Series:European Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-022-00863-0