Performance and Emission Characteristics of Second-Generation Biodiesel with Oxygenated Additives

Biofuels are environmental friendly renewable fuels, that can be directly used in a diesel engine. However, a few shortcomings like a higher density, viscosity, a lower calorific value and increase in NOx emissions, has caused researchers to look for fuel additives to improve the physiochemical prop...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saad Ahmad, Ali Turab Jafry, Muteeb ul Haq, Naseem Abbas, Huma Ajab, Arif Hussain, Uzair Sajjad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/13/5153