How <em>Varroa</em> Parasitism Affects the Immunological and Nutritional Status of the Honey Bee, <em>Apis mellifera</em>
We investigated the effect of the parasitic mite <em>Varroa destructor</em> on the immunological and nutritional condition of honey bees, <em>Apis mellifera</em>, from the perspective of the individual bee and the colony. Pupae, newly-emerged a...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2012-06-01
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Series: | Insects |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/3/3/601 |