Cooperation Localization Method Based on Location Confidence of Multi-UAV in GPS-deniedEnvironment

The localization of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in GPS-denied environment is a difficult problem to be studied and solved.In this paper, the cooperative localization (CL) of UAV cluster system in GPS-denied environment is the main research points.Firstly, location confidence (LC) is proposed for t...

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Main Author: SHI Dian-xi, LIU Cong, SHE Fu-jiang, ZHANG Yong-jun
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial office of Computer Science 2022-04-01
Series:Jisuanji kexue
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jsjkx.com/fileup/1002-137X/PDF/1002-137X-2022-49-4-302.pdf
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author SHI Dian-xi, LIU Cong, SHE Fu-jiang, ZHANG Yong-jun
author_facet SHI Dian-xi, LIU Cong, SHE Fu-jiang, ZHANG Yong-jun
author_sort SHI Dian-xi, LIU Cong, SHE Fu-jiang, ZHANG Yong-jun
collection DOAJ
description The localization of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in GPS-denied environment is a difficult problem to be studied and solved.In this paper, the cooperative localization (CL) of UAV cluster system in GPS-denied environment is the main research points.Firstly, location confidence (LC) is proposed for the quantification of UAV's localization accuracy in GPS-denied environment.Secondly, a LC-based CL method, which can adaptively adjust the cooperative weight of each UAV through persistent excitation-based relative localization, is proposed to improve the accuracy of UAV cluster localization.Thirdly, a expand kalman filtering (EKF) is designed for UAV attitude calculation, which can be equipped in each UAV and used to fusing multi heterogeneous sensor data and the CL output.Finally, a multi-UAV cooperative localization system is implemented on ROS, and is verified in multi-UAV flight simulation scene of Gazebo.The simulation results show that the LC-based CL method can effectively alleviate the error accumulation of traditional inertial navigation system, and improve the accuracy of UAV cluster localization.
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spelling doaj.art-4afa5f78e5ab41a789e25e5f527f0f242022-12-22T00:31:55ZzhoEditorial office of Computer ScienceJisuanji kexue1002-137X2022-04-0149430231110.11896/jsjkx.210200106Cooperation Localization Method Based on Location Confidence of Multi-UAV in GPS-deniedEnvironmentSHI Dian-xi, LIU Cong, SHE Fu-jiang, ZHANG Yong-jun01 School of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;<br/>2 National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100166, China;<br/>3 Tianjin Artificial Intelligence Innovation Center, Tianjin 300457, ChinaThe localization of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in GPS-denied environment is a difficult problem to be studied and solved.In this paper, the cooperative localization (CL) of UAV cluster system in GPS-denied environment is the main research points.Firstly, location confidence (LC) is proposed for the quantification of UAV's localization accuracy in GPS-denied environment.Secondly, a LC-based CL method, which can adaptively adjust the cooperative weight of each UAV through persistent excitation-based relative localization, is proposed to improve the accuracy of UAV cluster localization.Thirdly, a expand kalman filtering (EKF) is designed for UAV attitude calculation, which can be equipped in each UAV and used to fusing multi heterogeneous sensor data and the CL output.Finally, a multi-UAV cooperative localization system is implemented on ROS, and is verified in multi-UAV flight simulation scene of Gazebo.The simulation results show that the LC-based CL method can effectively alleviate the error accumulation of traditional inertial navigation system, and improve the accuracy of UAV cluster localization.https://www.jsjkx.com/fileup/1002-137X/PDF/1002-137X-2022-49-4-302.pdflocation confidence|unmanned aerial vehicle|gps-denied environment|cooperative localization|expand kalman filtering
spellingShingle SHI Dian-xi, LIU Cong, SHE Fu-jiang, ZHANG Yong-jun
Cooperation Localization Method Based on Location Confidence of Multi-UAV in GPS-deniedEnvironment
Jisuanji kexue
location confidence|unmanned aerial vehicle|gps-denied environment|cooperative localization|expand kalman filtering
title Cooperation Localization Method Based on Location Confidence of Multi-UAV in GPS-deniedEnvironment
title_full Cooperation Localization Method Based on Location Confidence of Multi-UAV in GPS-deniedEnvironment
title_fullStr Cooperation Localization Method Based on Location Confidence of Multi-UAV in GPS-deniedEnvironment
title_full_unstemmed Cooperation Localization Method Based on Location Confidence of Multi-UAV in GPS-deniedEnvironment
title_short Cooperation Localization Method Based on Location Confidence of Multi-UAV in GPS-deniedEnvironment
title_sort cooperation localization method based on location confidence of multi uav in gps deniedenvironment
topic location confidence|unmanned aerial vehicle|gps-denied environment|cooperative localization|expand kalman filtering
url https://www.jsjkx.com/fileup/1002-137X/PDF/1002-137X-2022-49-4-302.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT shidianxiliucongshefujiangzhangyongjun cooperationlocalizationmethodbasedonlocationconfidenceofmultiuavingpsdeniedenvironment