Challenges Related to the Measurement of Particle Emissions of Gasoline Direct Injection Engines Under Cold-start and Low-temperature Conditions
Particulate matter and – recently – particle number emissions from direct injection gasoline engines have already been regulated. The measurement techniques are well established for moderate temperature (23 ± 5 °C) but not for low temperature (e.g. -7 °C). Such an extended environmental condition ha...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc.
2019-10-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Automotive Engineering |
| Online Access: | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsaeijae/10/4/10_20194121/_article/-char/ja |