Identifying Residual Psychological Symptoms after Nasal Reconstruction Surgery in Patients with Empty Nose Syndrome

Identifying Residual Psychological Symptoms after Nasal Reconstruction Surgery in Patients with Empty Nose Syndrome

Background: Empty nose syndrome (ENS) is a syndrome of paradoxical nasal obstruction that is thought to be mostly caused by inappropriate turbinate procedures. This study aimed to investigate depression- and anxiety-associated psychological symptoms in patients with ENS before and after surgical rec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chien-Chia Huang, Pei-Wen Wu, Chi-Che Huang, Po-Hung Chang, Chia-Hsiang Fu, Ta-Jen Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
anxiety
Beck Depression Inventory-II
Beck Anxiety Inventory
empty nose syndrome
depression
nasal reconstruction
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/7/2635

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/7/2635

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