Exposure to Phthalates in European Children, Adolescents and Adults since 2005: A Harmonized Approach Based on Existing HBM Data in the HBM4EU Initiative

Exposure to Phthalates in European Children, Adolescents and Adults since 2005: A Harmonized Approach Based on Existing HBM Data in the HBM4EU Initiative

Phthalates are mainly used as plasticizers and are associated inter alia with adverse effects on reproductive functions. While more and more national programs in Europe have started monitoring internal exposure to phthalates and its substitute 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (DINCH), the comparabil...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nina Vogel, Rosa Lange, Phillipp Schmidt, Laura Rodriguez Martin, Sylvie Remy, Andrea Springer, Vladimíra Puklová, Milena Černá, Péter Rudnai, Szilvia Középesy, Beata Janasik, Danuta Ligocka, Lucia Fábelová, Branislav Kolena, Ida Petrovicova, Michal Jajcaj, Milada Eštóková, Marta Esteban-Lopez, Argelia Castaño, Janja Snoj Tratnik, Anja Stajnko, Lisbeth E. Knudsen, Jorma Toppari, Katharina M. Main, Anders Juul, Anna-Maria Andersson, Niels Jørgensen, Hanne Frederiksen, Cathrine Thomsen, Amrit Kaur Sakhi, Agneta Åkesson, Christina Hartmann, Marie Christine Dewolf, Gudrun Koppen, Pierre Biot, Elly Den Hond, Stefan Voorspoels, Liese Gilles, Eva Govarts, Aline Murawski, Antje Gerofke, Till Weber, Maria Rüther, Arno C. Gutleb, Cedric Guignard, Tamar Berman, Holger M. Koch, Marike Kolossa-Gehring
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
phthalates
pollutants
human biomonitoring
exposure
HBM4EU
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/3/241

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https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/3/241

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