LoRaWAN-based IoT protocol for three levels central protection scheme in MT-HVDC networks with ANFIS-PSO restoration algorithm
A new three-level adaptive central protection scheme has been introduced for multi-terminal high voltage direct current (MT-HVDC) transmission grids. The primary protection is based on a differential relay, while two backup protection levels are proposed: a local dv/dt under-voltage relay and a cent...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-11-01
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Series: | Energy Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723015378 |