LoRaWAN-based IoT protocol for three levels central protection scheme in MT-HVDC networks with ANFIS-PSO restoration algorithm

A new three-level adaptive central protection scheme has been introduced for multi-terminal high voltage direct current (MT-HVDC) transmission grids. The primary protection is based on a differential relay, while two backup protection levels are proposed: a local dv/dt under-voltage relay and a cent...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdelfattah A. Eladl, Mohammed A. Saeed, Bishoy E. Sedhom, Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz, Vladimír Bureš
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723015378