Peer Bonds in Urban School Communities: An Exploratory Study

The literature identifies three main types of peer associations: cliques, crowds, and dyadic friendships. When schools create learning communities, an additional type of peer association may emerge that is not based on interactions but instead is based on membership in a shared community. The aim of...

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Main Author: Nicole Leach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hipatia Press 2018-02-01
Series:Qualitative Research in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/qre/article/view/3062
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author Nicole Leach
author_facet Nicole Leach
author_sort Nicole Leach
collection DOAJ
description The literature identifies three main types of peer associations: cliques, crowds, and dyadic friendships. When schools create learning communities, an additional type of peer association may emerge that is not based on interactions but instead is based on membership in a shared community. The aim of this study is to qualitatively explore the nature and characteristics of this association, labeled peer bonds. Observational data (n=432) and semi-structured interviews (n=33) were collected in two urban high schools over the course of three academic years. Data were analyzed using the constant comparison method. Findings suggest that there are six characteristics of peer bonds: investment in peer success, shared identity, shared values, pedagogical caring, shared success, and shared failure. The scholarly significance of this study is the expansion of theoretical conceptualizations of peer associations in learning communities while the practical significance is the potential use of a largely underutilized source for academic interventions, peers, by creating school community.
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spelling doaj.art-4b4eb1bd1a384b2188f2229ee80bd7362023-06-19T08:32:11ZengHipatia PressQualitative Research in Education2014-64182018-02-017110.17583/qre.2018.3062Peer Bonds in Urban School Communities: An Exploratory StudyNicole Leach0Mississippi State UniversityThe literature identifies three main types of peer associations: cliques, crowds, and dyadic friendships. When schools create learning communities, an additional type of peer association may emerge that is not based on interactions but instead is based on membership in a shared community. The aim of this study is to qualitatively explore the nature and characteristics of this association, labeled peer bonds. Observational data (n=432) and semi-structured interviews (n=33) were collected in two urban high schools over the course of three academic years. Data were analyzed using the constant comparison method. Findings suggest that there are six characteristics of peer bonds: investment in peer success, shared identity, shared values, pedagogical caring, shared success, and shared failure. The scholarly significance of this study is the expansion of theoretical conceptualizations of peer associations in learning communities while the practical significance is the potential use of a largely underutilized source for academic interventions, peers, by creating school community.https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/qre/article/view/3062school communitypeersurban
spellingShingle Nicole Leach
Peer Bonds in Urban School Communities: An Exploratory Study
Qualitative Research in Education
school community
peers
urban
title Peer Bonds in Urban School Communities: An Exploratory Study
title_full Peer Bonds in Urban School Communities: An Exploratory Study
title_fullStr Peer Bonds in Urban School Communities: An Exploratory Study
title_full_unstemmed Peer Bonds in Urban School Communities: An Exploratory Study
title_short Peer Bonds in Urban School Communities: An Exploratory Study
title_sort peer bonds in urban school communities an exploratory study
topic school community
peers
urban
url https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/qre/article/view/3062
work_keys_str_mv AT nicoleleach peerbondsinurbanschoolcommunitiesanexploratorystudy