Mobile robot 3D trajectory estimation on a multilevel surface with multimodal fusion of 2D camera features and a 3D light detection and ranging point cloud

Nowadays, multi-sensor fusion is a popular tool for feature recognition and object detection. Integrating various sensors allows us to obtain reliable information about the environment. This article proposes a 3D robot trajectory estimation based on a multimodal fusion of 2D features extracted from...

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Main Authors: Vinicio Rosas-Cervantes, Quoc-Dong Hoang, Sooho Woo, Soon-Geul Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-03-01
Series:International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/17298806221089198
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author Vinicio Rosas-Cervantes
Quoc-Dong Hoang
Sooho Woo
Soon-Geul Lee
author_facet Vinicio Rosas-Cervantes
Quoc-Dong Hoang
Sooho Woo
Soon-Geul Lee
author_sort Vinicio Rosas-Cervantes
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, multi-sensor fusion is a popular tool for feature recognition and object detection. Integrating various sensors allows us to obtain reliable information about the environment. This article proposes a 3D robot trajectory estimation based on a multimodal fusion of 2D features extracted from color images and 3D features from 3D point clouds. First, a set of images was collected using a monocular camera, and we trained a Faster Region Convolutional Neural Network. Using the Faster Region Convolutional Neural Network, the robot detects 2D features from camera input and 3D features using the point’s normal distribution on the 3D point cloud. Then, by matching 2D image features to a 3D point cloud, the robot estimates its position. To validate our results, we compared the trained neural network with similar convolutional neural networks. Then, we evaluated their response for the mobile robot trajectory estimation.
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spelling doaj.art-4b592face3544de3a801df300aba56d32022-12-21T21:10:14ZengSAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems1729-88142022-03-011910.1177/17298806221089198Mobile robot 3D trajectory estimation on a multilevel surface with multimodal fusion of 2D camera features and a 3D light detection and ranging point cloudVinicio Rosas-Cervantes0Quoc-Dong Hoang1Sooho Woo2Soon-Geul Lee3 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South KoreaNowadays, multi-sensor fusion is a popular tool for feature recognition and object detection. Integrating various sensors allows us to obtain reliable information about the environment. This article proposes a 3D robot trajectory estimation based on a multimodal fusion of 2D features extracted from color images and 3D features from 3D point clouds. First, a set of images was collected using a monocular camera, and we trained a Faster Region Convolutional Neural Network. Using the Faster Region Convolutional Neural Network, the robot detects 2D features from camera input and 3D features using the point’s normal distribution on the 3D point cloud. Then, by matching 2D image features to a 3D point cloud, the robot estimates its position. To validate our results, we compared the trained neural network with similar convolutional neural networks. Then, we evaluated their response for the mobile robot trajectory estimation.https://doi.org/10.1177/17298806221089198
spellingShingle Vinicio Rosas-Cervantes
Quoc-Dong Hoang
Sooho Woo
Soon-Geul Lee
Mobile robot 3D trajectory estimation on a multilevel surface with multimodal fusion of 2D camera features and a 3D light detection and ranging point cloud
International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
title Mobile robot 3D trajectory estimation on a multilevel surface with multimodal fusion of 2D camera features and a 3D light detection and ranging point cloud
title_full Mobile robot 3D trajectory estimation on a multilevel surface with multimodal fusion of 2D camera features and a 3D light detection and ranging point cloud
title_fullStr Mobile robot 3D trajectory estimation on a multilevel surface with multimodal fusion of 2D camera features and a 3D light detection and ranging point cloud
title_full_unstemmed Mobile robot 3D trajectory estimation on a multilevel surface with multimodal fusion of 2D camera features and a 3D light detection and ranging point cloud
title_short Mobile robot 3D trajectory estimation on a multilevel surface with multimodal fusion of 2D camera features and a 3D light detection and ranging point cloud
title_sort mobile robot 3d trajectory estimation on a multilevel surface with multimodal fusion of 2d camera features and a 3d light detection and ranging point cloud
url https://doi.org/10.1177/17298806221089198
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