Individual innovativeness, self-efficacy and e-learning readiness of students of Yenagoa study centre, National Open University of Nigeria

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to explore the role individual innovativeness along with e-learning self-efficacy play in predicting the e-learning readiness of first- and second-year students of an open and distance education institutions in an African context. Design/methodology/approach –...

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Main Authors: Gordon Monday Bubou, Gabriel Chibuzor Job
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JRIT-12-2019-0079/full/pdf?title=individual-innovativeness-self-efficacy-and-e-learning-readiness-of-students-of-yenagoa-study-centre-national-open-university-of-nigeria
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author Gordon Monday Bubou
Gabriel Chibuzor Job
author_facet Gordon Monday Bubou
Gabriel Chibuzor Job
author_sort Gordon Monday Bubou
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – The purpose of this study is to explore the role individual innovativeness along with e-learning self-efficacy play in predicting the e-learning readiness of first- and second-year students of an open and distance education institutions in an African context. Design/methodology/approach – Therefore, building on previous related research in this area, a quantitative approach was adopted to address the research questions and to establish whether a statistically significant relationship existed between individual innovativeness, e-learning self-efficacy, the independent variables; and e-learning readiness, the dependent variable. In total, 476 first- and second-years students of the university participated in the four-Likert-type scale survey. The research instrument which comprises 74 survey items was completed by 217 of the students. Statistical tools used for analysing data included both Pearson Product Moment Correlation coefficients and t-tests. Findings – It was discovered that a strong positive and significant relationship was observed between individual innovativeness and e-learning readiness of first- and second-year students of the Yenagoa Study Centre of the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN); a statistically significant relationship was also found between e-learning self-efficacy scores and the e-learning readiness of the first- and second-year students of the Yenagoa Study Centre of NOUN; there was a statistically significant joint relationship between the three variables under investigation; findings equally revealed that male respondents had higher e-learning readiness than their female counterparts. Research limitations/implications – Like every other study of this nature, this one also suffers some limitations. First, NOUN is a very large university with over half a million students spread across almost 78 study centres. This means that observation from just one study centre amounts to a very small sample size. This according to Schweighofer, Weitlaner, Ebner and Rothe (2019) jeopardises the generalisability and validity of study results. The authors also maintain that empirical data generated from surveys that usually rely participants' abilities to read and select responses without further interpretation by the researchers suffer from cognitive biases like social desirability. To address the above limitations, detailed studies involving all studies centres of NOUN be undertaken and other qualitative and or mixed research methodologies be adopted in the future. Practical implications – The implications for this study are that people who are innately innovative will willingly accept technology and by extension, learning in technology-rich environments like those found in like NOUN whose mode of study is blended learning inherently found in open and distance learning (ODL) institution. Therefore, this study is significant as it will provide relevant information to the management and administrators of NOUN, policymakers and regulatory institutions for the development, deployment and implementation of e-learning strategies. Findings will also benefit e-learning initiatives undertaken by similar institutions that adopt the ODL mode of education in Nigeria and other developing countries. Originality/value – Even though, studies on the antecedents of e-learning readiness have been widely conducted across diverse contexts, studies exploring the associations between individual innovativeness, e-learning self-efficacy and e-learning readiness are relatively hard to come by. The above two variables as predicting the e-learning readiness in the study context are comparatively new. This study thus focuses on the relationships between the individual innovativeness levels, e-learning self-efficacy beliefs of students and their e-learning readiness which ultimately determines their ability to sustain studies in an ODL institution.
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spelling doaj.art-4c0d2750d68d4034941854e0209413df2022-12-22T03:32:50ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning2397-76042022-04-0115122210.1108/JRIT-12-2019-0079651660Individual innovativeness, self-efficacy and e-learning readiness of students of Yenagoa study centre, National Open University of NigeriaGordon Monday Bubou0Gabriel Chibuzor Job1Department of Science Policy and Innovation Studies, National Center for Technology Management, South-South Office, Amassoma, NigeriaDepartment of Educational Foundations, National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja, NigeriaPurpose – The purpose of this study is to explore the role individual innovativeness along with e-learning self-efficacy play in predicting the e-learning readiness of first- and second-year students of an open and distance education institutions in an African context. Design/methodology/approach – Therefore, building on previous related research in this area, a quantitative approach was adopted to address the research questions and to establish whether a statistically significant relationship existed between individual innovativeness, e-learning self-efficacy, the independent variables; and e-learning readiness, the dependent variable. In total, 476 first- and second-years students of the university participated in the four-Likert-type scale survey. The research instrument which comprises 74 survey items was completed by 217 of the students. Statistical tools used for analysing data included both Pearson Product Moment Correlation coefficients and t-tests. Findings – It was discovered that a strong positive and significant relationship was observed between individual innovativeness and e-learning readiness of first- and second-year students of the Yenagoa Study Centre of the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN); a statistically significant relationship was also found between e-learning self-efficacy scores and the e-learning readiness of the first- and second-year students of the Yenagoa Study Centre of NOUN; there was a statistically significant joint relationship between the three variables under investigation; findings equally revealed that male respondents had higher e-learning readiness than their female counterparts. Research limitations/implications – Like every other study of this nature, this one also suffers some limitations. First, NOUN is a very large university with over half a million students spread across almost 78 study centres. This means that observation from just one study centre amounts to a very small sample size. This according to Schweighofer, Weitlaner, Ebner and Rothe (2019) jeopardises the generalisability and validity of study results. The authors also maintain that empirical data generated from surveys that usually rely participants' abilities to read and select responses without further interpretation by the researchers suffer from cognitive biases like social desirability. To address the above limitations, detailed studies involving all studies centres of NOUN be undertaken and other qualitative and or mixed research methodologies be adopted in the future. Practical implications – The implications for this study are that people who are innately innovative will willingly accept technology and by extension, learning in technology-rich environments like those found in like NOUN whose mode of study is blended learning inherently found in open and distance learning (ODL) institution. Therefore, this study is significant as it will provide relevant information to the management and administrators of NOUN, policymakers and regulatory institutions for the development, deployment and implementation of e-learning strategies. Findings will also benefit e-learning initiatives undertaken by similar institutions that adopt the ODL mode of education in Nigeria and other developing countries. Originality/value – Even though, studies on the antecedents of e-learning readiness have been widely conducted across diverse contexts, studies exploring the associations between individual innovativeness, e-learning self-efficacy and e-learning readiness are relatively hard to come by. The above two variables as predicting the e-learning readiness in the study context are comparatively new. This study thus focuses on the relationships between the individual innovativeness levels, e-learning self-efficacy beliefs of students and their e-learning readiness which ultimately determines their ability to sustain studies in an ODL institution.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JRIT-12-2019-0079/full/pdf?title=individual-innovativeness-self-efficacy-and-e-learning-readiness-of-students-of-yenagoa-study-centre-national-open-university-of-nigeriaopen and distance educationindividual innovativenesstechnology-enhanced learninge-learning learning readinesse-learning self-efficacyinnovations in education
spellingShingle Gordon Monday Bubou
Gabriel Chibuzor Job
Individual innovativeness, self-efficacy and e-learning readiness of students of Yenagoa study centre, National Open University of Nigeria
Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning
open and distance education
individual innovativeness
technology-enhanced learning
e-learning learning readiness
e-learning self-efficacy
innovations in education
title Individual innovativeness, self-efficacy and e-learning readiness of students of Yenagoa study centre, National Open University of Nigeria
title_full Individual innovativeness, self-efficacy and e-learning readiness of students of Yenagoa study centre, National Open University of Nigeria
title_fullStr Individual innovativeness, self-efficacy and e-learning readiness of students of Yenagoa study centre, National Open University of Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Individual innovativeness, self-efficacy and e-learning readiness of students of Yenagoa study centre, National Open University of Nigeria
title_short Individual innovativeness, self-efficacy and e-learning readiness of students of Yenagoa study centre, National Open University of Nigeria
title_sort individual innovativeness self efficacy and e learning readiness of students of yenagoa study centre national open university of nigeria
topic open and distance education
individual innovativeness
technology-enhanced learning
e-learning learning readiness
e-learning self-efficacy
innovations in education
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JRIT-12-2019-0079/full/pdf?title=individual-innovativeness-self-efficacy-and-e-learning-readiness-of-students-of-yenagoa-study-centre-national-open-university-of-nigeria
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