Epistemically Robust Strategy Subsets

We define a concept of epistemic robustness in the context of an epistemic model of a finite normal-form game where a player type corresponds to a belief over the profiles of opponent strategies and types. A Cartesian product X of pure-strategy subsets is epistemically robust if there is a Cartesian...

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Main Authors: Geir B. Asheim, Mark Voorneveld, Jörgen W. Weibull
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-11-01
Series:Games
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/7/4/37
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author Geir B. Asheim
Mark Voorneveld
Jörgen W. Weibull
author_facet Geir B. Asheim
Mark Voorneveld
Jörgen W. Weibull
author_sort Geir B. Asheim
collection DOAJ
description We define a concept of epistemic robustness in the context of an epistemic model of a finite normal-form game where a player type corresponds to a belief over the profiles of opponent strategies and types. A Cartesian product X of pure-strategy subsets is epistemically robust if there is a Cartesian product Y of player type subsets with X as the associated set of best reply profiles such that the set Y i contains all player types that believe with sufficient probability that the others are of types in Y − i and play best replies. This robustness concept provides epistemic foundations for set-valued generalizations of strict Nash equilibrium, applicable also to games without strict Nash equilibria. We relate our concept to closedness under rational behavior and thus to strategic stability and to the best reply property and thus to rationalizability.
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spelling doaj.art-4c12ee28e3644bb68fb2c69fe5edcc9f2022-12-21T18:48:34ZengMDPI AGGames2073-43362016-11-01743710.3390/g7040037g7040037Epistemically Robust Strategy SubsetsGeir B. Asheim0Mark Voorneveld1Jörgen W. Weibull2Department of Economics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1095 Blindern, NO-0317 Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, Box 6501, SE-113 83 Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, Box 6501, SE-113 83 Stockholm, SwedenWe define a concept of epistemic robustness in the context of an epistemic model of a finite normal-form game where a player type corresponds to a belief over the profiles of opponent strategies and types. A Cartesian product X of pure-strategy subsets is epistemically robust if there is a Cartesian product Y of player type subsets with X as the associated set of best reply profiles such that the set Y i contains all player types that believe with sufficient probability that the others are of types in Y − i and play best replies. This robustness concept provides epistemic foundations for set-valued generalizations of strict Nash equilibrium, applicable also to games without strict Nash equilibria. We relate our concept to closedness under rational behavior and thus to strategic stability and to the best reply property and thus to rationalizability.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/7/4/37epistemic game theoryepistemic robustnessrationalizabilityclosedness under rational behaviormutual p-belief
spellingShingle Geir B. Asheim
Mark Voorneveld
Jörgen W. Weibull
Epistemically Robust Strategy Subsets
Games
epistemic game theory
epistemic robustness
rationalizability
closedness under rational behavior
mutual p-belief
title Epistemically Robust Strategy Subsets
title_full Epistemically Robust Strategy Subsets
title_fullStr Epistemically Robust Strategy Subsets
title_full_unstemmed Epistemically Robust Strategy Subsets
title_short Epistemically Robust Strategy Subsets
title_sort epistemically robust strategy subsets
topic epistemic game theory
epistemic robustness
rationalizability
closedness under rational behavior
mutual p-belief
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/7/4/37
work_keys_str_mv AT geirbasheim epistemicallyrobuststrategysubsets
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AT jorgenwweibull epistemicallyrobuststrategysubsets