Sandwich-Structured, Hydrophobic, Nanocellulose-Reinforced Polyvinyl Alcohol as an Alternative Straw Material
An environmentally friendly, hydrophobic polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film was developed as an alternative to commercial straws for mitigating the issue of plastic waste. Nontoxic and biodegradable cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and nanofibers (CNFs) were used to prepare PVA nanocomposite films by blade c...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-12-01
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Series: | Polymers |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/24/4447 |