Natural Mosquito-Pathogen Hybrid IgG4 Antibodies in Vector Borne Diseases: A Hypothesis

Chronic exposure to antigens may favor the production of IgG4 antibodies over other antibody types. Recent studies have shown that up to a 30% of normal human IgG4 is bi-specific and is able to recognize two antigens of different nature. A requirement for this specificity is the presence of both eli...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Berlin L. Londono-Renteria, Jenny C Cardenas, Andrea Troupin, Tonya M. Colpitts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fimmu.2016.00380/full