Dynamic open innovation to determine technology-based interoperability requirement for electric motorcycle swappable battery
Electric motorcycle swappable batteries (EMSB) require interoperability standards so that swappable batteries (SB) can be exchanged and operated between brands to minimize investment costs. The stages in standards development have similar characteristics to the open innovation process, namely the in...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-06-01
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Series: | Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853124000532 |