Dynamic open innovation to determine technology-based interoperability requirement for electric motorcycle swappable battery

Electric motorcycle swappable batteries (EMSB) require interoperability standards so that swappable batteries (SB) can be exchanged and operated between brands to minimize investment costs. The stages in standards development have similar characteristics to the open innovation process, namely the in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fakhrina Fahma, Wahyudi Sutopo, Eko Pujiyanto, Muhammad Nizam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853124000532