The effects of PM2.5 air pollution on human health: A narrative review with a focus on cerebrovascular diseases
Ambient air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter (PM2.5), has emerged as a critical environmental determinant of human health. PM2.5 exerts its deleterious effects through complex pathways involving systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and neurovascular damage...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Environmental Disease |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ed.ed_20_24 |