Modeling of Ultra-Long Span Bidirectional Raman Transmission Link Using Three-Segment Hybrid Fiber Core Structure

Ultra-long span unrepeatered systems using distributed Raman amplification are cost-effective solutions for bridging moderate transmission distances. However, there are two major limiting factors: nonlinear Kerr effect-induced nonlinear signal distortion and optical signal-to-noise ratio degradation...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ibrahim Syuaib, Muhamad Asvial, Eko Tjipto Rahardjo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/6/1/2