Defence mitigation by predators of chemically defended prey integrated over the predation sequence and across biological levels with a focus on cardiotonic steroids

Predator–prey interactions have long served as models for the investigation of adaptation and fitness in natural environments. Anti-predator defences such as mimicry and camouflage provide some of the best examples of evolution. Predators, in turn, have evolved sensory systems, cognitive abilities a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shabnam Mohammadi, Lu Yang, Matthew Bulbert, Hannah M. Rowland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2022-09-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.220363